Regulatory

FDA Approves Hologic’s Aptima HPV Assay Primary Screening Option

Expanded FDA approval across multiple cervical cancer screening modalities supports clinical flexibility and provider choice.

By: Michael Barbella

Managing Editor

Photo: Business Wire.

Hologic Inc.’s Aptima HPV Assay has secured U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approval for clinician-collected HPV primary screening. The company’s human papillomavirus (HPV) test reportedly is the only FDA-approved mRNA-based assay, designed specifically to detect infections most likely to lead to cervical cancer.

Screening for cervical cancer is critically important to women’s health. In the United States, an estimated 13,490 new cases of invasive cervical cancer will be diagnosed this year, and about 4,200 women will die from the disease.1 However, many of these deaths are preventable with regular screening and appropriate follow-up on abnormal results. Timely follow-up is essential for early detection and treatment to reduce cervical cancer cases and deaths.1

“Hologic has been at the forefront of cervical cancer screening for decades, and the additional indication of the Aptima HPV Assay reflects our ongoing commitment to advancing women’s health through innovative, evidence-based solutions,” said Jennifer Schneiders, Ph.D., president of Diagnostic Solutions at Hologic. “Our commitment to providing comprehensive cervical health solutions that meet provider and patient needs is unwavering, and by offering providers more choice and flexibility, we can help them deliver the most personalized care for each patient.”

The additional indication for the Aptima HPV Assay expands Hologic’s offerings to now include Pap + HPV (co-testing), Pap testing, and HPV primary testing—three major FDA-approved and guideline-recommended methods for cervical cancer screening. This additional approval for the Aptima HPV Assay follows the clearance of the Genius Digital Diagnostics System with the Genius Cervical AI Algorithm, which leverages advanced digital imaging and artificial intelligence to help detect cytologic abnormalities and precancerous lesions.

The approval follows the completion of one of the largest real-world evidence HPV screening studies, involving more than 650,000 women across multiple U.S. health systems that reflect diverse, real-life patient populations and clinical settings. This study compared the Aptima HPV Assay to an FDA-approved DNA-based HPV test for primary screening and found the sensitivity of the Aptima HPV Assay is clinically comparable to the comparator test. The Aptima HPV Assay is effective for use in primary screening for the detection of CIN2+ and CIN3+.

While co-testing remains the most comprehensive screening modality—with more than 90% of providers reporting strong confidence for women ages 30 to 65, and data showing that co-testing (Pap + HPV) detected up to 95% of cervical cancers—Hologic’s range of testing options gives providers greater flexibility in selecting an approach based on a patient’s age, access and risk factors.2-5

Hologic offers a portfolio for cervical cancer screening, supporting both cytology and molecular workflows from sample collection to results. The portfolio includes such solutions as the ThinPrep Pap Test, the first liquid-based cytology test; the Aptima HPV Assay, touted as the first and only approved mRNA-based HPV test; and the Genius Digital Diagnostics System, believed to be the first and only FDA-cleared digital cytology system. These technologies are designed to support clinicians and laboratory professionals in detecting and preventing cervical cancer.

Hologic Inc. develops medical technologies that detect, diagnose, and treat health conditions and raise the standard of care worldwide.

References 
1 American Cancer Society. Cancer Statistics Center. Accessed January 2026. https://cancerstatisticscenter.cancer.org/types/cervix
2 Austin et al. Enhanced Detection of Cervical Cancer and Precancer Through Use of Imaged Liquid-Based Cytology in Routine Cytology and HPV Cotesting. Am J Clin Patho 2018; 150:385-392 1. 
3 Blatt AJ, et al. Comparison of cervical cancer screening results among 256,648 women in multiple clinical practices. Cancer Cytopathol. 2015;123(5):282-288. doi:10.1002/cncy.21544. 
4 Kaufman H, et al. Contributions of Liquid-Based (Papanicolaou) Cytology and Human Papillomavirus Testing in Cotesting for Detection of Cervical Cancer and Precancer in the United States. Am J Clin Pathol. 2020:XX:0-0 DOI: 10.1093/AJCP/AQAA074 (Study included ThinPrep Pap test, ThinPrep imaging, SurePath Pap test, SurePath imaging, Aptima HPV and Hybrid Capture 2). 
5 Kruse G, et al. Provider beliefs in effectiveness and recommendations for primary HPV testing in 3 health-care systems. JNCI Cancer Spectrum. 2023;7(1).

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